Waxed Cotton
The past, present and future of waxed cotton
From high fashion to high seas! The story of waxed cotton began at sea, where sailors in the 15th century were at the mercy of the weather, tidal conditions and waves. Survival was dependent on suitable clothing. British Royal Navy Sailors treated their flax canvas sailcloth with linseed oil preventing it from becoming soaked and keeping it light and efficient in the strong wind.
Leftover pieces of oiled sailcloth were often crafted and worn on deck. However, linseed oil was imperfect; it turned yellow over time, cracked in cold conditions, and lost its weather-resistant properties. British Millerain set to work to overcome this problem and pioneered the development of paraffin-based waxed cotton, which improved weather-resistance and breathability without the deteriorating properties of linseed oil.
This early work formed the basis of waxed cotton as we know it today. With no other company capable of finishing cotton in this manner, British Millerain customised all the machinery and processes in-house over the following decades. Several patents were filed globally to protect the Lancashire-made equipment and techniques. Through the decades that followed, British Millerain expanded the waxed cotton supply into European and US markets.
Timeless performance and aesthetic appeal
The enduring aesthetic charm and weather-resistant qualities of waxed cotton have secured its status as a staple in the outerwear lines of industry-leading brands. As the clothing sector increasingly prioritises sustainability, Millerain waxed cotton has gained significance in today's market. Our fabrics are designed for longevity and are free from harmful chemicals, certified to Oeko-Tex® Standard 100, and compliant with European REACH and California Prop 65 regulations.
A sustainable, durable textile
We have enhanced and streamlined our waxed cotton production methods over several decades to reduce water and energy consumption, while minimising waste. Notably, the waxing process itself is waterless and generates no waste, with our wax machine powered by over 500 solar panels installed on the factory roof.
One of the key features that places waxed cotton amongst of the most sustainable fabrics available today, is the ability to re-wax garments. When the wax layer dries over time, it can be replenished, restoring both the fabric's original performance and appearance. With proper maintenance, a wax jacket can endure for generations, making it a timeless heirloom.
